The balfour declaration 2 november 1917 hurewitz, j. Balfour declaration 1926 page 4 of 14 defined by the government of india act, 1919. The balfour declaration was the british governments pledge to help the jewish community build a national home in palestine and took the form of a letter penned on 2 november 1917 by british foreign minister lord balfour to lord rothschild, then serving bicom briefing the balfour declaration. The balfour declaration wis a single paragraph in a letter datit 2 november 1917 frae the unitit kinricks furrin secretar arthur james balfour tae walter rothschild, 2nt baron rothschild, a leader o the breetish jewish commonty, for transmission tae the zionist federation o great breetain an ireland. Looking for hidden history balfour declaration pdf to download for free. Balfour declaration of 1917 flashcards and study sets. The balfour declaration and the palestine mandate, 19171923. Balfour declaration, statement on november 2, 1917, of british support for the establishment in palestine of a national home for jewish people. The creation of israel was one of the more significant moments in the 20th century, but there is a long history behind this. The balfour declaration posted on november, 2016 by admin it is no exaggeration that the history of israelpalestine for the last hundred years has turned on the seminal balfour declaration of november 1917.
Palestine was, at the time, a remote province in the disintegrating ottoman empire, with which. The declaration was contained in a letter dated 2november 1917 from the united kingdoms. I dont think the israelis can be free until the palestinians are free. But the zionists understood perfectly well that the allies would have to be consulted once more on the day of peace, and that palestine as a national home for the jews would be contested. Comprising a single paragraph, the text became known as the balfour declaration. The balfour declarations century of turmoil consortiumnews. Lustick and others published the balfour declaration. On 2 november 1917, british foreign secretary arthur balfour wrote a letter to walter rothschild, a leading figure in the british jewish community, expressing the governments support for a jewish homeland in palestine. Download book the balfour declaration in pdf format.
The true history of the imperial deal that transformed the middle east and sealed the fate of palestine on 2 november 1917, the british government, represented by foreign secretary arthur balfour, declared it was in favour of the establishment in palestine of a national home for the jewish people. According to the mandate system created by the versailles treaty of 1919, britain was entrusted with. The balfour declaration of 1917 history learning site. Download pdf the balfour declaration free usakochan pdf. The infamous balfour declaration and the 1947 partition. It was the moment of conception of what would become the state of israel or it was the original sin. Zionist jews sanction to populate palestine the british government first had contact with the zionist movement 1 in 1902, but the first murmurings about the idea of the restoration of the jews to. Balfour declaration definition of balfour declaration by.
It was made in a letter from the british foreign secretary to a leader of the anglojewish community and was later included in the british mandate over palestine. Learn balfour declaration of 1917 with free interactive flashcards. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. His majestys government view with favour the establishment in. The balfour declaration of 1917 had many longlasting consequences. The balfour declaration was a letter dated 2 november 1917 from the united kingdoms foreign secretary arthur james balfour to walter rothschild, 2nd baron rothschild, a leader of the british jewish community, for transmission to the zionist federation of. The middle east and north africa in world politics, a documentary record. The balfour declaration november 2, 1917 during the first world war, british policy became gradually committed to the idea of establishing a jewish home in palestine eretz yisrael.
The balfour declaration of 1917 was a policy by the government of the united kingdom to discuss the partitioning of the ottoman empire after world war i. We would, nevertheless, recall that by resolution ix of the imperial war conference, 1917, due recognition was given to the important position held by india in the british commonwealth. Article information, pdf download for dateline, open epub for dateline. Hence, the jewishzionist dichotomy that balfour visualized in 1917. The balfour declaration was a short letter by arthur balfour to arguably one of the most influential jewish families the rothschilds.
This entry was posted in 191520, balfour, documents, history and tagged 1917, balfour, balfour declaration, curzon, lloyd george, lord curzon, montagu. The true history of the imperial deal that transformed the middle east and sealed the fate of palestine on 2 november 1917, the british government, represented by foreign secretary arthur balfour, declared. And, though herzl was convinced that his lifes work was a failure, only years after his death the balfour declaration was issued in 1917. The balfour declaration is the focus of today in israeli history for november 2, 1917. The prospect of international support for this cause was of utmost importance. It committed britain to supporting the establishment in palestine of a national home for the jewish people, and its reverberations continue to be felt to this day. Britain declares its support for the establishment of a jewish national home in palestine. The balfour declaration was a public statement issued by the british government in 1917 during the first world war announcing support for the establishment of a national home for the jewish people in palestine, then an ottoman region with a small minority jewish population. Wilsons january 1918 fourteen points stated a requirement for free.
The balfour declaration dated 2 november 1917 was a letter from the united kingdoms foreign secretary arthur james balfour to baron rothschild walter rothschild, 2nd baron rothschild, a leader of the british jewish community, for transmission to the zionist federation of great britain and ireland. On november 5, 1917, lord arthur james balfour, the foreign secretary of great britain who was also the prime minister during 190205 signed the death warrant of the palestinians by announcing the declaration that takes his name as the balfour declaration that paved the way to. The balfour declaration was a public statement issued by the british government in 1917. Choose from 57 different sets of balfour declaration of 1917 flashcards on quizlet. Since the balfour declaration constitutes the beginning of israels legitimation. You might also like the balfour declaration of 1917. The 1917 balfour declaration the beginning of the zionist genocide against palestinians. In this letter of 2 november 1917, britains foreign secretary, arthur balfour, wrote to lord lionel walter rothschild, as a figurehead of the jewish community in. The forgotten truth about the balfour declaration pdf scholars at. Foreign office november 2nd, 1917 dear lord rothschild, i have much pleasure in conveying to. The influence of the balfour declaration on the course of postwar events was immediate. Balfour declaration synonyms, balfour declaration pronunciation, balfour declaration translation, english dictionary definition of balfour declaration. In this lesson, well explore the balfour declaration and see how it.
The balfour declaration, november 1917 the balfour project. The making of the balfour declaration palestinian return centre. It greatly increased popular support for zionism, and led to the creation of mandatory palestine, which later became israel and the palestinian territories. I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of his majestys government, the. Use our file search system, download the ebook for computer, smartphone or online reading. The british issued the balfour declaration on november 2, 1917. The article sets the balfour declaration of 1917 and the final. Background to the declaration the balfour declaration was the jewish. After discussions in the british cabinet, and consultation with zionist leaders, the decision was made known in the form of a letter by arthur james lord balfour to. Though the balfour declaration went through several drafts, the final version was issued on november 2, 1917, in a letter from balfour to lord rothschild, president of the british zionist federation. And herzl had desperately tried, in vain, to pitch zionism to the germans, the ottomans, and the british. In 1916 and 1917, the allied powers britain, france, belgium, russia, italy. You can read online the balfour declaration here in pdf, epub, mobi or docx formats.
The balfour declaration, november 1917 introduction one of the most important statements of british foreign policy of the twentieth century, the balfour declaration was no more than a short, vague letter that had no legal status. The balfour rothschild declaration peace is our true. Balfours service as foreign secretary was notable for the balfour mission, a crucial alliancebuilding visit to the us in april 1917, and the balfour declaration of 1917, a letter to lord rothschild affirming the governments support for the establishment of a national home for the jewish people in palestine, then part of the ottoman empire. The balfour declaration full text my jewish learning. The declaration also said that britain supported plans for a jewish homeland in palestine.
Balfour declaration the balfour declaration, contained within the original letter from balfour to rothschild created 2 november 1917 19171102 location british library authors walter rothschild, arthur balfour, leo amery, lord milner signatories arthur james balfour purpose confirming support from the british government for the establishment in palestine of a. It was assumed that the letter gave the british governments support to the creation of a jewish homeland. The declaration of the establishment of the state of israel. Encyclopedia of jewish and israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from antisemitism to zionism. Dear lord rothschild, i have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of his majestys government, the following declaration of sympathy with jewish zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the cabinet. His majestys government view with favour the establishment in palestine of a national home for. Winner of the national jewish book award issued in london in 1917, the balfour declaration was one of the key documents of the twentieth century. More importantly, the declaration recognized the historic link. The balfour declaration was a letter written by british foreign secretary arthur balfour to lionel walter rothschild, in which he expressed the british governments support for a jewish homeland in palestine. Pdf the balfour declaration download read online free. The longterm effects of the balfour declaration, and the british governments involvement in palestinian affairs, are felt even today. The balfour declaration was a public statement issued by the british government in 1917 during world war i announcing support for the establishment of a national home for the jewish people in palestine, then an ottoman region with a small minority jewish population. The main body of the letter quoted the decision of the october 31, 1917, british cabinet meeting. The issuance of the declaration had many long lasting consequences, and was a key moment in the leadup to the arabisraeli conflict.