Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because. Clauses are groups of words consisting of a verb and a subject, whereas a phrase is a group of words which doesnt consist of them. We can see the difference in the following two groups of words. A noun phrase is a group of words in a sentence that acts like a noun. If it modifies a noun, then its an adjectival phrase. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence.
A phrase is a group of words that does not consist of a subject and a verb. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. Sentences, fragments, phrases, and clauses the dynamic.
Clause vs phrase free download as powerpoint presentation. An adjective phrase, like we might expect, gives us information about the noun that its modifying. A clause is a bunch of words with a conjugated verb in it. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase my brother stu, an adjectival phrase in a different shade of blue, or an adverbial phrase with elegance and tact. Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause. The difference between a clause and a phrase magoosh. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. Dec 08, 2014 phrase vs sentence since we often confuse words like phrase, clause and sentence together in the english langue, we should pay more attention to the difference between phrase and sentence. Adjective, adjectival phrase and adjectival clause. Write p in the space provided if the group of words is a phrase no subject or verb.
Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. You dont really care how a clause and phrase differ. The wedding reception was held at the banquet hall. All of the above examples are parts of different sentences which are. Difference between clause and phrase difference between. An independent clause can stand on its own, which means a sentence is an independent clause. In english, clauses and phrases are used regularly, and this lesson will help you quickly master them to better understand the language.
A phrase will never stand on its own as a complete sentence. A phrase is a group of words without a subjectverb component, used as a single part of speech. On the other extreme, the clause is a part of a sentence, that comprises of a subject noun phrase that actively performs an action finite verb form. Nov 11, 2014 unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause.
It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. A noun clause can be an independent clause a complete thought that stands on its own as a complete sentence, or a dependent clause that is not a complete thought that is part of a sentence that includes an independent clause. Can an appositive clause be relative clause in terms of terminology when they are used as in the following examples. A clause has a subject and a verb that are joined or combined together.
That being said, a phrase can sit inside clauses that are either whole sentences or are dependent on the remainder of the sentence. Clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a predi cate. In the study of english grammar, clauses and phrases are terms used to define individual parts of a sentence. Write c in the space provided if the group of words is a clause has a subject and verb. A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath.
Jupiter, which is the largest planet in the solar system, has a prominent red spot. Which ever team has the most points at the end of the three round wins each round awards points to the group based on how quickly the group can correctly answer all questions in that round. Write c in the space provided if the group of words is a clause has a subject. Sep 24, 2019 a clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb where as a phrase can either have a noun or verb but never both. When brian saw the police car behind him, he pulled over to the side of the road. Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. Some clauses are independent, meaning that they express a complete thought. Who was watering her plants is a dependent adjective clause.
Apr 03, 2018 a noun phrase is a group of words based on a noun or a pronoun that functions as a unit as the subject of a sentence or a clause and as the object of a verb or a preposition. Student will compete in teams to decide if a group of words is a clause or a phrase. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb where as a phrase can either have a noun or verb but never both. A sentence is also a group of words, but it conveys a complete thought. May 25, 2009 in english, clauses and phrases are used regularly, and this lesson will help you quickly master them to better understand the language. A phrase is a bunch of words without a conjugated verb in it. This isnt always the case, and some clauses cant be used on their own these are called subordinate clauses, and need to be used with an. A phrase is described as a group of two or more than two words related to one another, that constitute a single unit. Difference between phrase and sentence compare the. Phrases and clauses are basic components of writing that help you to create intricate sentence structures. A noun phrase is a unified group of words that has a noun as a head word.
Noun clauses any clause that functions as a noun becomes a noun clause. In other words, a clause will have a subject that does or performs the action of a verb. Inside this clause, we have the noun phrase the continent, which is the subject of the clause. If your answer to either of these questions is yes and you are taking an english class and the instructor keeps talking about. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for phrase and clause. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if its an independent clause. In the section on nouns, you learned a key concept about chunks of words that act as nouns. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on. This is the main difference between phrase and sentence.
To understand punctuation, it is helpful to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work is helpful to building an analyzing sentences. Jan 25, 2020 the difference between phrase and clause has been discussed in this article in detail. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. How to differentiate appositive clause from a relative. The group may have modifying words before the noun and modifying prepositional phrases or restrictive, defining relative. Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has a prominent red spot. An example of an adjective phrase would be, very tall or, incredibly loud. A phrase is a group of words in a sentence that does not contain a subject and a verb. The moment you see an entire phrase describing or qualifying a noun or pronoun in a sentence then you should know that the entire phrase is an adjectival phrase. You can see my lessons on individual phrases and phrasal. Dec 19, 2011 an independent clause can stand on its own, which means a sentence is an independent clause. Dependent adjective clauses and participial phrases are too complex for the scope of this lesson, but i wanted to show you that although they are pretty complicated, both of them are functioning as.
A clause is a verb, together with all its complements, so that the unit is grammatically correct. After the relative clauses subject the continent, theres the predicate was once home to plant life and therefore may have been able to support animals as well, which is also a verb phrase. English grammar independent and dependent clauses duration. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. A phrase is a group of words without a subjectverb unit. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work.
The main difference between phrase and clause is that a clause contains a subject and a predicate whereas a phrase does not contain a subject and a predicate. Embedded clauses also called subordinate clauses are inside other clauses. Difference between phrase and clause with comparison chart. Youll notice that a clause is the exact opposite of a phrase. Phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech. An adjective phrase contains a head word that is an adjective, and an intensifier, or basically just a chain of adjectives. This isnt always the case, and some clauses cant be used on their own these are called subordinate clauses, and need to be used with an independent clause to complete their meaning. The adjectival phrase normally follows the noun in the sentence and starts with prepositions such as at, by, in, on, near, of, and with.
Adverb clauses are group of words that modify another word, but the adverbial clause, or the adverb clause, contains both a subject and a verb. Introduction to phrases and clauses practice khan academy. Some of the worksheets for this concept are phrases and clauses, clauses and phrases the leprechauns treasure, clauses and phrases work, clauses at the mall, phrase clause, prepositional phrases as adjectives, independent and dependent clauses, phrases clauses and sentences. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Whenever a phrase is found inside a clause, it acts like an element of speech. Not sure what the difference is between a clause and a phrase. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. An independent clause is the same as a complete sentence.
Phrase and sentence are common structures in any language and are made up of a group of words. Embedded main clause also called root is the highest clauses. Sentences, fragments, phrases, and clauses the dynamic editor. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. A clause is a group of words with a subjectverb unit. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. What is the difference between a noun clause and a. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. A clause sentence is much more flexible in its use than simply using a phrase. Due to this reason a phrase only expresses a simple meaning or a concept. Clause and phrase are two important terms in english grammar. There are two main types of word chunks, clauses and phrases.
A clause is a group of words that consists of a subject and a verb. Clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Of course, provided that the expressions have sense. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Clause in order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups. The armadillo thinks that peanuts are for elephants. How well did you understand the two concepts in class today.
The most common types of clause used are called independent and dependent clauses. Simply, a phrase is a group of words where the subject and verb are not seen together. A dependent clause needs to attach itself to an independent clause to make sense. A clause is a group of words that does have both a subject and a verb.